your case is personal. our approach is too.

Ohio law prohibits operating any vehicle while impaired by alcohol, drugs, or a combination of both. You can be charged with OVI if:

• Your blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is 0.08% or higher (0.02% for drivers under 21)

• You operate a vehicle while impaired by alcohol, drugs, or both

• You have certain levels of controlled substances in your blood or urine, as defined by law

With the passage of House Bill 37 (Liv’s Law) in April 2025, law enforcement can now use oral fluid (mouth swab) tests to detect recent drug use. Refusing a chemical or oral fluid test can result in an automatic license suspension under Ohio’s implied consent laws.

Penalties for OVI are tiered and increase with each offense or aggravating factor. Recent law changes have raised minimum fines and expanded the use of ignition interlock devices and restricted “party” plates.

1st Offense:

• 3-180 days jail time

• $565 - $1,075 in fines

• 1-3 years license suspension

2nd Offense:

• 10-180 days jail time

• $715 – $1,625 in fines

• 1-7 years license suspension

3rd Offense:

• 30 days–1 year jail time

• $1,040 – $2,750 in fines

• 2-12 years license suspension

4th / 5th Offense:

• 60 days–36 months jail time

• $1,540 – $10,500 in fines

• 3 years-life license suspension

Additional penalties may include mandatory alcohol/drug assessment, electronic monitoring, and completion of a Driver Intervention Program (DIP).

Aggravating Factors and Enhanced Penalties

• High BAC (0.17% or higher): Enhanced minimum jail time (6 days for first offense)

• Refusal to Test: Harsher license suspensions and penalties

• Repeat Offenses: Longer jail/prison terms, higher fines, potential lifetime license suspension

Every OVI case is unique. Our firm will:

• Challenge the legality of the traffic stop and testing procedures

• Investigate whether breath, blood, urine, or oral fluid tests were administered and analyzed properly

• Explore alternative explanations for observed impairment

• Negotiate for reduced charges or alternative sentencing (such as DIP or treatment programs)

• Prepare a vigorous defense for trial if needed

• Client-centered representation: You are more than just a case number. We keep you informed and involved at every stage.

• Aggressive advocacy: We work relentlessly to protect your rights and pursue the best possible outcome.

• Local experience: We understand the courts, prosecutors, and procedures throughout Ohio, giving you an edge in your defense.

• Up-to-Date Knowledge: We stay current on Ohio’s evolving OVI laws and scientific testing methods.